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For Links to The Johnson Galleries and Art Essays keep scrolling down...
Secrets of Pythagoras
"The Golden Ratio is the mathematical heart and soul of all Classical Greek Art, Architecture, and Music ( L = w + 1/2 w ) It is what inspires me to design my images the way I do. I've used a total of Twenty-three different Geometrical design motifs such as the golden rectangle in my compositions displayed in the galleries above including these few I have explained here..." ~ Howard David Johnson
The Golden Ratio, The Golden Rectangle, and the Golden Section:
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"The Golden Ratio is the basis for the Golden Rectangle which I use to design many of my illustrations. The Golden Section as it is also called is one of the greatest secrets of the old masters. Renaissance writers called it the divine proportion since it was found so often in the makeup of beautiful things found in nature such as a sea shell, which subdivides into beautiful patterns. Fibonacci numbers make the Golden Section very easy to understand. The Fibonacci numbers are 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ... add the last two to get the next in the succession. | |
The Golden Ratio is also hidden in
musical scales and Classical Greek architecture and art. Many
historians assert that the properties of the golden section helped
Pythagoras and his disciples to discover incommensurable lines, which
are the geometric equivalents of irrational numbers. It is universally
accepted that a rectangle with sides in this ratio exhibits a dynamic
beauty. In mathematics, it is a geometric proportion which divides a
line so that the ratio of the length of the longer line segment to the
length of the entire line is equal to the ratio of the length of the
shorter line segment to the length of the longer line segment. Of
course it can be reversed or inverted...
A Golden Section
is created by the point C on line segment AB if AC/AB = CB/AC. This
ratio has the numerical value 0.618..., and is derived like this: If AB
= 1 , and the length of AC = x, then AC/AB = CB/AC becomes x/1 = ( 1 -
x ) /x ; thus, x to the second power plus x - 1 = 0. ( This equation
can be solved by the use of the quadratic formula ( from Algebra )
which yields this equation: x = ( - 1 + 5 ) /2 = 0.6180339... " ~HDJ
"Mathematics is the alphabet with which GOD wrote the Universe" ~ Galileo |
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( These lessons are jam packed with unpublished huge - easy to study 12x18 images by the artist) |
STYLE and TECHNIQUE
Howard David Johnson is a contemporary visual artist and photographer with a background in |
the natural sciences and history. He works in a wide variety of media ranging from traditional |
oils, pastels and others to cutting edge digital media. He loves mixing media. This site features |
examples of his Realistic Art, including illustration, photography, experimentalism, and fine art. |
Hliðskjálf the high seat of Odin |
The various galleries linked to by the icons above show many examples of His Realistic Art, and are grouped by theme rather than media. There are also many illustrations from his new books on World Myth & Legend and Fairy Tales. Since boyhood he has passionately copied the old masters. To create his art works, he will start with a concept followed by a realistic sketch, researching and traveling to find scenes and locations. Working in his Analog Photography studio with live models from his sketches, He follows with a digitally assembled photo montage, combining original and old elements which are realistic to create a new work. As a boy he dedicated his life to art in 1960. From 1965- 1999 he used xeroxes and tracings to make his preliminary photo montages. This is patterned after the manner used by Maxfield Parrish and other 19th century notables. Beginning with a tracing, he then draws or paints from these complex original digital photo montages. Many of these are on display on this web and slated for future completion in a variety of realistic traditional art media. As this happens, the finished work is substituted in the exhibit. |
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HDJ's creations often take their inspiration from the realistic paintings of the old masters just as The Lord of the Rings came from The Ring of The Nibelung and European folklore. Just as Rubens copied Titian, Johnson copies Waterhouse and Rackham. Our shared cultural heritage, great works of art, literature, music and drama, cinema, folk tales and fairy tales are all drawn upon again and again by the creators of new works. | |||||
These works in the public domain are both a catalyst and a wellspring for creativity and innovation. Where would Walt Disney be without the Brothers Grimm, Hans Christian Anderson, or Victor Hugo? Where would Aaron Copeland have been without American folk music? Thomas Nast's Santa Claus without traditional images of Father Christmas? Pablo Picasso without African art? Public domain appropriators, one and all. Some people are actually outraged that there are some intellectual properties that corporations do not own. They feel appropriation is only appropriate if a corporation does it. Corporations created by public domain appropriation, now are the most powerful force on Earth trying to put a stop to new things entering the public domain forever through lawsuits. The public domain is a space where intellectual property protection ( copyright ) does not apply. It was set up by our founding fathers, who felt creativity needed to be rewarded on a personal level for a time, and when copyrights and patents expired, innovations and creative works would fall into the public domain. They may then be used by anyone without permission and without the payment of a licensing fee. | |||||
Publicly owned national parks are also considered by many to be public domain lands. Because of the recent extensions of the terms of both copyrights and patents, and the privatization of lands and other resources owned by the Federal Government, little is now entering the public domain. New litigation took place in advance to keep the copyright on Mickey Mouse from expiring in 2023. This is least likely to hurt the motion picture companies who produce new works "in house" granting themselves permission, but the music industry which does not is being hit very hard already. If a new song release resembles an old one, now there is litigation. Since the public domain is a treasure trove of information and resources to be used by future generations, many advocates are concerned that its stagnation will make it more and more difficult for future generations to find creative inspiration. David has built up an enormous library of original source photos to use in his realistic art. For decades seeking out the most beautiful models and bringing them in for sessions in his photography studio. Using a strategy employed by J. W. Waterhouse, (the old master he imitates most) his wistful and graceful models cannot be underestimated in their contribution to the stunning beauty and the potential for lasting appeal of his work.
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This Art Gallery has been honored by more than 35,000,000 Unique Visitors from the Four Corners of the Earth My Friends from around the world thus far : England, Canada, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Germany, France, Monaco, Andorra, Italy, The Vatican City State, Greece, Macedonia, Cyprus, Turkey, Belgium, Denmark, The Faroe Islands, Greenland, Yugoslavia, Macedonia, Croatia, The Czech Republic, Bosnia, Herzegovina, Slovakia, Slovenia, Luxembourg, Latvia, Estonia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Lithuania, Poland, Austria, Romania, Spain, The Russian Federation, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Malta, Iceland, Finland, Norway, Netherlands, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Sweden, Portugal, Albania, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Gibraltar, Israel, Palestinian Territories, Egypt, Libya, Mali, Algeria, Niger, Saudi Arabia, Oman, The United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Yemen, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, Morocco, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Liberia, The Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Kenya, Angola, Ghana, The Ivory Coast, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Sudan, Nigeria, Namibia, Uganda, Kenya, Eritrea, Tanzania, Botswana, Malawi, Senegal, Djibouti, Cameroon, Chad, Gambia, Mozambique, Swaziland, Lesotho, South Africa, Seychelles, Viet Nam, Japan, South Korea, China, Hong Kong, Macau, Mongolia, Mauritius, Singapore, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Macau, Malaysia, Taiwan, Nuie, New Zealand, Fiji, Cook Islands, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, American Samoa, Australia, Micronesia, Polynesia, Papua New Guinea, The Heard and McDonald Islands, The Philippines, Guam, Palau, Cocos Island, The Kingdom of Tonga, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalem, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Chagos Islands, The Republic of Maldives, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tadjikistan, Nepal, Indonesia, Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Brazil, Peru, Aruba, Venezuela, Bolivia, Suriname, Guyana, Aruba, The Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Colombia, Trinidad and Tobago, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, The Virgin Islands, Saint Lucia, The Netherlands Antilles, Panama, Saint Vincent & Grenadines, Grenada, Ecuador, Belize, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Bermuda, Cuba, Jamaica, Dominica, Haiti, Puerto Rico, Cayman Islands, Anguilla, The Bahamas, Honduras, Mexico, Madagascar, Central African Republic, Gabon, San Marino, Saint Kitts & Nevis Anguilla, Azerbaidjan, Burkina Faso, Equatorial Guinea, Mauritania, Burundi, and my home, The Great Free State of Idaho (USA)... If your home is not listed here please e-mail and tell us where you're from... info@howarddavidjohnson.com |
Thank You for Visiting the Art Technique & Style page of Howard David Johnson...
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What is YOUR definition of ART? Essay one: On Realistic Art: THE MORE THINGS CHANGE, THE MORE THEY STAY THE SAME... ( A Brief essay dealing with attitudes toward Realistic Art and prior developments in technology in history) |
"Painting, in art, the action of laying colour on a surface, or the representation of objects by this means. Considered one of the fine arts" ~Encyclopaedia Britannica.
"Painting. noun. 1.) The act or employment of laying on colors or paints. 2.) The art of forming figures or objects in colors on canvas or any other surface, or the art of representing to the eye by means of figures and colors any object; the work of an illustrator or painter. 3.) A picture; a likeness or resemblance in shape or colors. 4.) Colors laid on. 5.) Delineation that raises a vivid image in the mind; as in word painting."
~ Webster's Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language
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Pastel, Acrylics, and Colored Pencils combined |
Snobbism in the arts is nothing new. Some people will tell you that oils are the only valid medium for realistic paintings. That Colored Pencil, Digital, and other Realistic Painting and Drawing Media are not valid for "real" art. Young artists, Don't let them bother you. Their forerunners used to condemn Pastels before they gained acceptance and called them "crayons" when Johann Alexander Thiele (1685-1752) invented them. Mercilessly disrespectful art critics of the time could not stop the Experimentalists no matter how viciously they attacked and derided them. "Crayon-painting" as it was called in England was practiced early on by persecuted pioneers in Switzerland and many other nations. What a debt we owe to these master artists who refused to knuckle under to the pressure of those short-sighted critics during those historic and experimental times. It took until 1870 with the founding of the "Societe` Des Pastellistes" in France that respect came at last to these heroic & immortal visual artists. |
In England the liberation of the Pastellists from slight regard and undeserved disrespect came with the first exhibition of "The Pastel Society" at the Grosvenor Gallery in 1880. Pastel Painters like Mary Cassat and others from America and other nations forever silenced the snobs with their masterworks and gained recognition at long last for Thiele's invention as a valid art medium. I am persuaded that history will repeat itself. Like Pastels, I believe these wonderful new colored pencils and even Digital Realistic Art Media will one day receive the recognition they deserve as powerful mediums of artistic expression just as pastel paintings did. What is your definition of art? Have you thought about it? Mine is: "anything that makes you feel or think." Consider dancing... it can be a little skip in the step or rise to the level of the incomparable Russian Ballet. Did you know that just the materials alone for a single large oil painting cost up to a thousand dollars these days? Did you know that they are toxic? Even paying the artist less than minimum wage no one but the super rich can afford them anymore. Something's got to give. Realistic paintings in oil have been highly prized for centuries and the appeal and following of realistic art is undiminished to this day. Oil paintings featuring Abstract Art and Realistic Art are generally the most treasured form of all the visual art media and with good reason. I absolutely adore great abstract painters like Van Gogh and Picasso. Snobbish art critics favoring abstract art have declared that realistic paintings, or illustrations are not "real art" for a century. With so many representationalist paintings by so many immortal master artists hanging in the Louvre, the Hermitage, and the British Museum and others I think the disrespect for realistic illustrators that dominated the 20th century is academically ridiculous as well as vain and intolerant, insisting theirs is the only valid opinion. What is your definition of Art? I believe almost any form of human expression can be raised to the level of "high art" especially visual art and Realistic illustration... |
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The detail reveals Realistic art and abstract art combined |
By my own definition of art, which is: "anything that makes you feel or think" most abstract paintings are not "real art" to me personally, since most abstract paintings usually neither make me feel or think, generally focusing obsessively on technique and avoiding any coherent content. I usually draw a complete blank mentally and emotionally when I look at them. In 1979 the Houston Metropolitan Museum of Art displayed a triptych of 3 giant paintings they paid fifty thousand dollars for- three blank white canvasses entitled "untitled". Then there was "The incredible new artistic Genius" with an I.Q. of 62 ...Congo the chimpanzee with his gala New York art exhibition...an elaborate prank played on these Snobbish American Art critics about a generation ago by research scientists in the field of primatology. Imagine how upset they were when he created one of his "ingenious masterpieces" right before their eyes. ( My Source for this is the Time Life Science Library volume entitled "The Primates". ) |
Art education has been almost completely removed from American Schools as a result of generations of this kind of fabulous nonsense contributing to America's cultural illiteracy crisis. Now, the works of Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo, and other notables are being removed from school libraries. After generations of this, most American college graduates today cannot name even one living visual artist, abstract or realistic. There is no way that mandating more math, requiring more reading, or scheduling more science will replace what we have lost as a culture. What is your definition of Art? ~HDJ ***** Note: Abstract Paintings by Congo the Chimpanzee outsold Warhol and Renoir by over 25,000 dollars in June 2005 at a London art auction. Born in 1954, Congo created more than 400 drawings and paintings between the ages of two and four. He died in 1964 of tuberculosis. But how does this new Digital Art media fit in with formal definitions of Art? Art ( noun ) [ Middle English, from Old French, from Latin ars (stem art-). ] 1. Human effort to imitate, supplement, alter, or counteract the work of nature. 2. The conscious production or arrangement of sounds, colors, forms, movements, or other elements in a manner that affects the sense of beauty; specifically, the production of the beautiful in a graphic or plastic medium. 3. The product of these activities; human works of beauty, collectively. 4. High quality of conception or execution, as found in works of beauty; aesthetic value. 5. Any field or category of art, such as painting, music, ballet, or literature. 6. A non-scientific branch of learning; one of the liberal arts. 7. a. A system of principles and methods employed in the performances of a set of activities: the art of building. b. A trade or craft that applies such a system of principles and methods: pursuing the baker's art. 8. A specific skill in adept performance, conceived as requiring the exercise of intuitive faculties that cannot be learned solely by study: the art of writing letters. 9. a. Usually plural. Artful devices; stratagems; tricks. b. Artfulness; contrivance; cunning. 10. In printing: Illustrative material as distinguished from text. ~ The American Heritage College Dictionary of the English Language ***** Special note: 21st century professional art critics are not repeating these mistakes of history and are blessing and encouraging artists working in all styles and mediums, even including digital media. To them I say: Bravo! If only our world leaders could learn from the mistakes of the past as you have. |
Click Here for a Low Bandwidth Page with ALL Seven Essays by the Artist
Essay Two : The Rebirth of Realism
More thoughts on realistic art yesterday and today by the artist
Art History has entered a new era with the birth of Art Numérica, or digital art media in the 21st century. Artists never stop exploring with mediums. Artists have been developing techniques, experimenting with different tools since at least twenty- five thousand years ago, when the first artist picked up a charred stick and scratched a picture out on the wall of his cave. You'd think everything would have been tried by now, but it hasn't. Exploring new mediums this very day is just as exciting, just as full of freshness and newness as it ever was.
Photography, Drawing, Painting and Digital media combined |
The creation of Realistic art has been the goal of most artists since the dawn of civilization. Realistic art was the pride of ancient Greece. The world's greatest museums are full of realistic art. Realistic art WAS art until the advent of the abstract expressionist movement in the twentieth century. The coming of the camera in the nineteenth century changed realistic art forever. Suddenly, realistic art was not the only way to create realism in portraits and historical records. The work of the realistic artist was suddenly made into an expensive luxury. The political power of the realistic artist was broken and they were no longer an indispensable member of society. Hostility to the creators of realistic art goes back to ancient times and the jealousy of advisers to the Pharaohs and others who were not able to spend as much time with their rulers as their portraitists. Although with the aid of photographs, realistic art achieved levels of excellence undreamed of, the realistic art movement of the late nineteenth century was short. None of these realistic artists could compete with the speed and low cost of photographic portraiture. Determined to survive, great realistic artists like Pablo Picasso and other notables ingeniously turned inward and began to explore things that could not be photographed in a new school of art, abstract expressionism. The day of the fine art superstars had arrived. |
It was now largely just a hobby to abstract and realistic artists alike. Illustration, because of advances in printing technology enabled an elite few to earn a living with their realistic art. These illustrators working in realistic art media were condemned and ridiculed in much the same way Europe's great symphonic composers were condemned for working in motion pictures after fleeing the Nazis during World War Two. The rift between realistic and abstract art grew wider and wider. The universities and key media usually sided with the abstract camp and derided anyone working in any realistic art media declaring boldly that realistic art was not "real" art. |
Photography, Drawing, Painting and Digital media combined
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Immortal giants of realistic art such
as Maxfield Parrish were mistreated their entire lives. They were
accused of selling out for creating beautiful pieces of realistic fine
art to earn a living. The attitude that the true artist must suffer and
starve and die in poverty became a rule. There were the Abstract art
superstars, the professional realistic illustrators, and the hobbyists
who, although cut off from gainful employment and social influence
still recognized their artistic gifts as a calling rather than a
profession.
Early abstract art masters proved themselves as realistic artists before delving into realms of the intangible. They had to do this at that time to prove themselves because of the challenges they faced from the establishment for going against the status quo. In the latter part of the 20th century, realistic artists like HDJ were challenged to do abstract art to prove themselves as shown in the example above (Deirdre of the sorrows). Later realistic art training was abandoned in most schools and things like splattering paint in fits of rage were deemed more than enough. By the end of the 20th century something as destructive and ridiculous as nailing a pack of cigarettes to a shoe was considered fine art but not realistic paintings. Fashions in art have often been as silly as fashions in ladies hats. As the century drew to a close, many people had had enough. |
The realistic revolt was at hand.
The rebirth of realism was fueled by the advent of the digital era. Now, for the first time in almost two centuries, an artist or illustrator could earn a decent living again with his realistic art. This is historic. Realistic art is not going to go away, especially now that photography has truly merged with traditional realistic visual art. Photography comes from the Greek words meaning "painting with light". Now with the advent of digital media the capability of realistic art has become almost limitless, truly, "painting with light". The merger of all the world's art forms to realize the potential of motion pictures has come now to still realistic art media. This website for example, combines music, prose, poetry, photography and traditional realistic art media to create an experience beyond merely looking at realistic paintings. The twenty- first century is already seeing a new renaissance in the arts because of the world wide web. There has never been anything like it. Abstract art, computer art, photographic art, and realistic art are continuing to be separate schools of art but are also blending to create exciting new horizons. Digital art does not mean the end of time honored art traditions, but rather offers new ways to keep these schools of thought and art traditions fresh and alive.
~ HDJ
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Like so many professional illustrators, David's work is impossible to correctly assign to any single Art Movement or Style. In more than five decades of experimenting, exploring and serving customers, his works have shown tenets of the Classical Realism, Photo Realism, Fantastic Realism, Magical Realism, Surrealism, Symbolist Art and Figurative Art movements. His works have been published and distributed all over the world by distinguished learning institutions and publishers including the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge.
Thank You for Visiting the Art Technique & Style page of Howard David Johnson... Music by Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( 1840- 1893) - "Swan Lake" ***** |